The Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) has urged residents to take proactive measures to prevent the spread of dengue fever, emphasising the importance of environmental cleanliness to curb the breeding of the Aedes mosquito.

According to the AMA, the Aedes mosquito, responsible for transmitting dengue fever, breeds in shallow water, hence the need to maintain clean surroundings. 

Director of Health Service at the AMA, Dr Esther Odame-Asiedu, made this known on Thursday during a presentation on the city’s preparedness for a potential dengue fever outbreak during the Accra Metro Health Committee meeting.

Dr Odame-Asiedu advised residents to cover areas where water could accumulate, empty containers that collect water, and store items like tyres in dry areas to prevent water from settling and becoming breeding grounds for mosquitoes while recommending wearing long clothing to minimise mosquito bites.

“These mosquitoes are usually found around drains, so it's common to see them there,” Dr. Odame-Asiedu said. 

She also stressed the importance of using repellents, particularly for those unwell, and advised individuals who suspect they might have dengue fever to visit the nearest health facility for evaluation and testing.

Dr. Odame-Asiedu clarified that dengue fever cannot be transmitted from person to person like COVID-19; instead, infection occurs through the bite of a mosquito carrying the virus.

 She urged residents experiencing symptoms such as fever lasting for two to seven days and severe headaches to seek medical attention promptly to prevent the condition from worsening.

Highlighting the gravity of the situation, Dr Odame-Asiedu said, “This advice is crucial for the people in the metropolitan area. Symptoms of dengue fever can range from mild to severe, and it's essential to seek medical help if you experience these symptoms.”

The Health Director outlined the various strategies employed by her outfit to combat the threat of dengue fever, including regular fumigation exercises, community sensitisation programmes, and the distribution of mosquito nets in high-risk areas.

 "Our health teams are on high alert, and we are working closely with community leaders to monitor and report any suspected cases immediately. We have implemented stringent health surveillance systems and public education campaigns to ensure that the city remains vigilant against dengue fever," she stated. 

She reiterated the importance of public cooperation in maintaining a dengue-free environment and urged residents to keep their surroundings clean, eliminate stagnant water where mosquitoes breed, and seek medical attention promptly if they exhibit symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, and joint and muscle pain. 

The Mayor of Accra Hon. Elizabeth Kwatsoe Sackey during the meeting,  emphasised the importance of cleanliness in the fight against dengue fever.  

"We need the cooperation of every resident to keep our city clean and prevent mosquito breeding. By working together, we can ensure that Accra remains a safe and healthy place to live," she said.